10 Signs Your Child May Have Sensory Processing Disorder

January 27, 2025

As parents, it can be tough to determine whether certain behaviours are just part of your child’s unique personality or signs of something more. Sensory Processing Disorder (SPD) is a condition that affects how the brain processes sensory information, such as sound, touch, or movement.

If your child seems to struggle with sensory experiences in a way that impacts their daily life, it might be worth exploring whether SPD could be a factor. Here are 10 common signs to look out for:

1. Hyper-Acute Hearing

Does your child seem overwhelmed by noises that others don’t notice? Children with SPD may be overly sensitive to sounds like ticking clocks, humming appliances, or background chatter, which can lead to distress.

What to look out for:

  • Complains about "normal" background noise, like fans or air conditioners
  • Covers their ears in busy or noisy environments
  • Becomes upset when exposed to sudden, soft, or repetitive sounds

What we recommend:
Creating quiet spaces at home and using noise-cancelling headphones can help reduce sensory overload. Activities like listening to calming sounds or soft music can also help desensitise hearing sensitivity over time.

2. Hypersensitive Hearing

Some children with SPD may become easily startled or upset by loud or sudden noises, such as sirens, alarms, or even a raised voice.

What to look out for:

  • Reacts strongly to sudden noises like sirens or alarms
  • Avoids noisy environments like parties or shopping centres
  • Frequently asks others to speak more quietly

What we recommend:
Help your child gradually get used to louder environments by introducing short, controlled exposure. Use earplugs or noise-cancelling headphones in overwhelming settings.

3. Touch Aversion

If your child avoids certain textures, dislikes being hugged, or refuses to wear certain clothing, they might be exhibiting touch aversion.

What to look out for:

  • Refuses to wear clothing made from certain fabrics or with tags
  • Avoids messy play (e.g., finger painting or playing in sand)
  • Pulls away from hugs or light touches

What we recommend:
Introduce textures gradually, starting with those they’re comfortable with. Use sensory-friendly clothing and let your child take the lead in exploring new textures during play.

4. Poor Motor Coordination

Struggling with activities like catching a ball, riding a bike, or balancing on one foot? Poor motor coordination can be a sign of SPD and may affect your child’s ability to participate in physical play.

What to look out for:

  • Frequently trips or falls
  • Avoids sports or physical activities that involve coordination
  • Finds tasks like tying shoelaces or using scissors challenging

What we recommend:
Incorporate fun, motor-based activities like obstacle courses or yoga. These help build coordination and confidence over time.

5. No Sense of Boundaries

Children with SPD might not understand personal space. They may stand too close to others or frequently bump into people or objects, which can sometimes lead to social challenges.

What to look out for:

  • Invades others’ personal space without realising
  • Constantly bumps into objects or people
  • Struggles to gauge how close or far things are

What we recommend:
Teach spatial awareness through games like "red light, green light" or using visual markers on the floor to show appropriate distances.

6. High Tolerance for Pain

Some children with SPD have a reduced response to pain. They may not react to cuts, bruises, or bumps the way you’d expect, which could mean injuries go unnoticed or untreated.

What to look out for:

  • Doesn’t cry or react when injured
  • Fails to notice bruises or cuts
  • Displays risky behaviours without recognising danger

What we recommend:
Encourage your child to communicate any physical discomfort they may feel. Regularly check for injuries and teach them about safety and body awareness.

7. Overly Aggressive Behaviour

Aggression can sometimes stem from sensory overload or frustration with overwhelming environments. Children with SPD may react by hitting, pushing, or lashing out as they struggle to process what’s happening around them.

What to look out for:

  • Reacts physically (e.g., hitting or pushing) when upset
  • Has difficulty calming down after an outburst
  • Avoids crowded or noisy environments where aggression increases

What we recommend:
Identify and minimise sensory triggers. Teach calming strategies like deep breathing or using a quiet corner to decompress.

8. Easily Distracted

If your child finds it difficult to stay focused on tasks, even those they enjoy, they may be experiencing sensory distractions. This can include sounds, lights, or movements that others might easily tune out.

What to look out for:

  • Struggles to complete tasks without getting distracted
  • Frequently switches activities without finishing them
  • Appears "zoned out" or restless

What we recommend:
Break tasks into smaller steps and use visual schedules to keep them on track. Provide a distraction-free space for homework or other focused activities.

9. Impaired Language Development

Speech and language delays can sometimes be connected to SPD. Challenges with sensory processing may make it harder for children to pick up on verbal cues or practice their speech in a typical way.

What to look out for:

  • Difficulty following verbal instructions
  • Delayed speech development compared to peers
  • Limited vocabulary or trouble forming sentences

What we recommend:
Work with a speech therapist to develop language skills in a structured, sensory-friendly way. Encourage speech practice during play or storytelling activities.

10. Difficulty Learning New Things

Children with SPD may struggle with adapting to new tasks or routines. This difficulty often stems from challenges in processing and understanding sensory information in unfamiliar situations.

What to look out for:

  • Becomes frustrated when trying to learn new skills
  • Avoids trying new activities or experiences
  • Takes longer than peers to adjust to changes

What we recommend:
Introduce new tasks in small, manageable steps and use positive reinforcement to build confidence. Be patient and celebrate small victories along the way.

When to Seek Help

Not every child who displays these signs has Sensory Processing Disorder, but if these behaviours are affecting your child’s daily life, it may be worth reaching out for support.

At POTS Newcastle, we specialise in helping children with sensory challenges through personalised occupational therapy. We provide a mobile service, bringing therapy sessions directly to your home to make the process as stress-free as possible.

If you’d like to learn more about SPD or discuss concerns about your child, visit our website at POTS Newcastle or get in touch with our friendly team today. Together, we can help your child thrive!